ACUTE AND CHRONIC EAR CONDITIONS (Including Ear Infections, Ear Discharge, and Glue Ear)

What is Glue Ear?

Glue ear, also known as Otitis Media with Effusion (OME), is a common condition where the middle ear becomes filled with a thick, sticky fluid instead of air. This fluid can reduce how well the eardrum moves, leading to temporary hearing loss.

Unlike ear infections, glue ear is usually painless, so it can go unnoticed—especially in children.

Signs Your Child Might Have Glue Ear

You might suspect glue ear if your child:

  • Does not respond when spoken to or frequently says “what?”

  • Seems to ignore you, especially when there is background noise

  • Has delayed or unclear speech

  • Turns up the volume on the TV or tablet

  • Is struggling at school or appears inattentive

Causes and Duration

Glue ear often develops after a cold or ear infection, but it can also occur on its own.

  • It is most common in young children (ages 1–6).

  • It may resolve on its own over a few months.

  • In some cases, especially if persistent or affecting speech development, treatment is recommended.

Treatment Options

For some children, simply monitoring the condition ("watchful waiting") is appropriate. However, if glue ear continues for more than 3 months, or significantly affects hearing or speech development, treatment may be needed.

The most effective treatment is the insertion of grommets (also called ventilation tubes):

  • Grommets are tiny tubes placed in the eardrum during a short surgical procedure.

  • They allow air into the middle ear.

  • Hearing usually improves quickly after the procedure.

Other Ear Conditions

We also diagnose and treat other acute and chronic ear problems, including:

  • Ear infections (otitis media and otitis externa/swimmer’s ear)

  • Recurring ear discharge

  • Perforated eardrums

  • Chronic ear disease or cholesteatoma

When to Seek Help

If you notice any of the above signs, or if your child has frequent ear infections or ongoing hearing issues, consult your ENT specialist. Early assessment and treatment can prevent long-term impacts on hearing and development.